Home arrow Help/Frequently Asked Questions arrow FAQs on HIV/AIDSarrow What is HIV? Friday, 21 November 2008 
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What is HIV?
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HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS. This virus is passed from one person to another through blood-to-blood and sexual contact. In addition, infected pregnant women can pass HIV to their baby during pregnancy or delivery, as well as through breast-feeding. People with HIV have what is called HIV infection. Most of these people will develop AIDS as a result of their HIV infection. These body fluids have been proven to spread HIV:  blood  semen  vaginal fluid  breast milk  other body fluids containing blood  There are some additional body fluids that may transmit the virus that health care workers may come into contact with:  cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the brain and the spinal cord  synovial fluid surrounding bone joints  amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus  The following "bodily fluids" are NOT infectious:
  • Saliva
  • Tears
  • Sweat
  • Feces
  • Urine
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